ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
long-term effects of untreated adhd in adults increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. These enhance attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and adverse consequences. Most people respond best to long-acting medications that build up within the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medication options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to take effect however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for a long time "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used regularly and last for up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't effective.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. Recommended Internet page should eat healthy and balanced meals, but those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out all foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their issues and can teach them skills to improve their life. CBT is a type of therapy that adults with ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.