ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each comes with its own advantages and adverse consequences. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications, which build up in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to work, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't effective.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any foods.
long-term effects of untreated adhd in adults with ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. doctors that treat adhd in adults of therapy can help them understand how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that people with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about getting a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.